The following are detailed outlines of the content and sub-content areas covered in the examination, along with their respective weightings showing what percentage of the examination questions are covered by each main content area. The examination consists of 130 multiple choice questions with four options, only one of which is correct. Twenty of these questions are included for research purposes only. The research questions are not identified; therefore, candidates must answer all questions to their best ability.
DOMAIN 1. Anatomy and Physiology 25%
Distinguish among anatomical structures of the human body
Venous and arterial circulatory systems
Lymphatic system
Embryology
Lymphangiogenesis
Prelymphatic channels
Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes
Lympho-venous anastomoses
Watersheds and collateral anastomoses
Superficial drainage pathways
Deep drainage pathways
Integumentary system
Interstitium
Demonstrate understanding of physiological functions
Circulatory and lymphatic systems
Microcirculation
Starlings and Revised Starling’s hypotheses and equilibrium
Safety factors that prevent edema
Musculoskeletal system
Interstitium
Adipose tissue
Inflammation
DOMAIN 2. Lymphedema, Vascular, and Related Disorders (e.g., primary and secondary lymphedema, fat disorders, arteriovenous disease) 30%
Differentiate etiologies
Identify pathology and pathophysiology
Distinguish signs and symptoms
DOMAIN 3. Patient Evaluation and Treatment Planning 15%
Obtain a comprehensive patient history
Determine functional status
Conduct a comprehensive patient examination including:
Vital signs and peripheral pulses
Cognition and affect
Neuromusculoskeletal assessment
Integumentary assessment
Measurements
Appearance, clinical signs, and staging
Identify purpose and procedural techniques of diagnostic tests
Review diagnostic and lab tests results
Identify early interventions for at-risk populations
Formulate individualized treatment plan and goals
DOMAIN 4. Management of Lymphedema and Related Disorders 30%
Integrate principles of complete decongestive therapy (CDT) in clinical settings
Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD)
Compression bandaging and garments
Decongestive and functional exercises
Skin and wound care
Integrate core principles of adjunct clinical treatments and modalities
Fibrosis, soft tissue, and scar management
Elastic/kinesiology taping
Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC)
Emerging therapies
Formulate patient education and transition to self-management
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) modifications
Compression bandaging and garments
Home program and therapeutic and recreational exercise
Lymphatic drainage
Weight management and nutrition
Precautions and risk reduction practice
Skin care
Signs and symptoms of infection
Nonelastic containment systems
Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC)
Identify adaptations to treatment for special populations and needs
Pediatrics
Palliative care
Bariatric (BMI > 40)
Recognize cognitive, physical, psychological, and socioeconomic factors that affect quality of life and treatment
Analyze potential complications associated with lymphedema and comorbid conditions
Medical conditions associated with lymphedema
Medical conditions that are absolute contraindications to treatment
Medical conditions that are relative contraindications to treatment
Medical conditions that can affect lymphedema treatment outcomes
Identify surgical interventions to manage lymphedema and related disorders
Surgical treatments
Pre-operative management
Post-operative care
Identify the implications of pharmaceutical and/or supplemental treatments
Recognize the impact of cancer and cancer treatment on lymphedema management